13张图搞定身体动作、姿势常用英语口语表达！（附22类肢体动作英文表达）

今天分享一份表达身体动作、姿势的单词和短语的干货，图文并茂，轻松学会和记住，值得珍藏。

Action verbs pitctionary

动作动词

pack 打包

pull 拉,拖

scrub 用力擦洗

sweep 清除、掠过

turn 旋转

paint 绘画

push 推

see 看

skip 跳过

swim 游泳

walk 行走

paste 粘贴、重击

rake 倾斜

set 竖立

sleep 睡

swing 摇摆，荡秋千

wash 洗

pick 采，挑

read 阅读

sew 缝

slide 滑行

take 拿

wave 挥动

plant 种

ride 骑

shout 高呼

sneeze 打喷嚏

talk 说

wipe 擦拭

row 划船

show 展示

spin 旋转

tell 告诉

work 工作

point 指出

run 跑

sing 唱

throw 掷

write 写

tie 捆，系

stop 停止

sit 坐

sail 航行

pour 倾倒，流出

march 行军

crawl 爬

tiptoe 踮脚尖

drag 拖

jump 跳

leap 跳，冲

hop 跳跃

skip 跳过

hit 打，击中

stretch 展开

lift 举起

put down 放下

dive 跳水

lean 倾身

crouch 蹲伏，屈膝

squat 蹲，盘腿坐 美

bend 弯

pick up 捡起

hold 保持，把握

carry 运输

slap/hit 拍打，击掌

punch 猛击

kick 踢中

catch 抓住

add 添加

start 开始

count 算

open 打开

close 接近

smell 嗅，闻

taste 尝

try 试

smile 微笑

speak 说

make 制作

stand 站立

crawling 爬行，蠕动

digging 挖掘

colouring 着色

cutting 切割

brushing 刷光，擦亮

bathing 沐浴

combing 梳理

mopping 拖地

hopping 跳来跳去

polishing 擦

skating 溜冰

lifting 升起

riding 骑乘

yawning 打呵欠的

knitting 编织物

cooking 烹饪

touching 接触

sharing 分享

biting 咬

Phrasal verbs

动词短语

To take back 收回

To take down 拿下

To take off 起飞

To take away 带走

To take after 照顾

To look up in 仰望

To look at 看

To look for 寻找

To look through 透视

To give back 回馈

To give out 放弃

To give away 放弃

To give up 放弃

To make up 弥补

To make out 亲热

To make off 逃走

To get on 上车

To get off 下次

To get up 起来

To get over 克服

To get down to 着手

To turn on/off 打开，关闭

To turn into 变成

To turn inside out 从里往外翻

To turn upside down 倒过来

To smile 微笑

To do shopping 购物

To dress 穿衣

To smell 嗅

To talk on the phone 打电话

To ski 滑冰

To fish 钓鱼

To dream 做梦

To announce 宣布

To whistle 吹口哨

To feel dizzy 感觉晕眩

To scold 咒骂

To dig 挖掘

To draw 画画

to drop 放弃

to fly 飞翔

to fall 下坠

To read 阅读

To stand 站立

To throw 投掷

To walk 行走

To fight 打架

To catch 抓

To sign 签名

To clean 清洁

To cook 做饭

To cut 切

To do homework 做作业

To repair 修理

To fly a kite 放风筝

To write 写

To dance 跳舞

To whisper 小声说话

To carry 搬运

To think 思考

To sweat 擦汗

To knit 编织 美[n?t]

To wait 等待

To wake up 醒来

To shave 刮胡子

To wink 眨眼

To pull 拉

To look 看

To handshake 握手

To itch 发痒

To saw 锯

to kick 踢

To calculate 估计

To weigh 称重

To wear a hat 戴帽子

To ring the doorbell 按门铃

To fear 害怕

To count 数，计算

To brush 刷，擦

To escape 逃跑

To cry 哭泣

To hug 拥抱

To bath 洗澡

To climb 攀爬

To feed 喂养

To laugh 大笑

To give 给予

To drink 喝

To drive 驾驶

To eat 吃

To exercise 锻炼

play ball 打球

go for walk 出去走走

bounce an ball 弹球

trampoline （健身用的）跳跃床

bowling 保龄球

roller blades 滚轮叶片

ride bike 骑单车

playground 运动场

skateboard 滑板 美[?sket?b?rd]

ride scooter 骑摩托车

camp 野营

play basketball 打篮球

swimming 游泳

skate 滑冰

肢体动作类常见的词汇

?与“工作、行为、从事”相关

1. behave v.举动，表现；运转( behavior n.)

2. deed n.行为，行动 do good ～。to be rewarded for one’s good ～。misdeed n.

3. engage v.雇用；从事；订婚；吸引；吻合 be ～d

4. manner n.方式；态度；举止；（复数）礼貌

mannerism n.（说话；举止）习气；癖性 noticeable ～

5. profession n.职业；自由职业 ～al adjhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n.职业的/职业人员；内行；专家

6. task n.任务；工作

7. work nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.工作，劳动；职业；工作成果，产品；著作，作品；工厂；功，做功/

工作，劳动/运转；起作用，有效

～er n.劳动者。～man 工匠。～shop车间，作坊；研讨会，讲习班

?与“花费、节省、吃喝”相关

1. bite vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n.咬；鱼上钩

Sometimes I sit for hours without getting a ～.

2.blow vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n. 刮风；吹气/打，打击

3. cost nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.价格，成本，费用/价格为…，使花费

4. expense n.花费；费用 travel ～ （expensive adj. an ～ education）

5. waste vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/adj.消费，未充分利用/浪费，糟蹋；废料，弃物/

废的，丢弃的，无用的；荒芜的 (wasteful adj.)

It’s wasteful to throw these away。we might be able to use them one day.

6. frugal adj.俭朴的；花钱少的

Although he’s become rich, he’s still very ～ with his money.

7. spend v.花费，用（钱）；花（钱；时间）；度过；消磨

8.expend v.消费，用尽 ～ too much energy on… (expenditure n.花费；支出；消费量)

9. greedy adj.贪吃的，贪婪的

10. devour v. 狼吞虎咽地吃

11.profuse adj. 毫不吝惜的，挥霍的；充沛的，过多的；大量的 be ～ of money

?与“行走、跑步、跳跃、通过、锻炼”相关

1. across prephttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/adv.横越，穿过；在…对面，与…交叉/宽，阔

2. act vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n. 行动，做事；起作用；表演/动作；（一）幕；法令，条例

action n.(行动，行为；动作，活动；作用)。activate v.(激活；开动；使活动)。

active adj.(有活力的，活跃的，敏捷的)。activity n.(活性；活力；活动)

a. An actor’s actions and words should agree.

b. The national campaign is aimed at activating the labor movement.

c. He is in his full time of activity.

d. Although he is over seventy。he is still active.

3.bounce vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n. 反跳，弹起，乱冲/弹

4. bound vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/adj. 跳跃前进，跳跃/跳动/一定的，必定的

An initial failure was ～ to blight a later success.

5. exercise vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n.锻炼，训练；练习，习题/锻炼，训练；运用，使用 physical ～。～ one’s right

6. fly vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n.飞行，乘飞机旅行；飞奔，飞跑

7. jump vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n. 跳跃；跳过

8.leap vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n.扑向，欣然接受take a ～ from

9.lie vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n.躺，卧；说谎，撒谎

10.rush advhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/adj. 彻底地，完全地/直达的，直通的 the ～ train

11．throughout prep.遍及 spread ～ the country

12．via prep. 经由 fly Athens ～ Paris

13．walk vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n.步行，散步

14．wander vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n.漫游；迷路，与同伴走散；离题

Don’t ～ from the subject。stick to the point.

?与“看、听、说”相关

1. audience n.听众；读者；接见(audible adj.听得见的)(audition n.试听；试演，面试)

It is too silent that my heart-beat is almost ～.

2.cry nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.叫喊；哭泣

3. exclaim v.呼叫；惊叫 ～ at

4. glance v.看一眼；扫视；一瞥

She ～d along the road to see if he was coming.

5. hear v.听见；审讯，听政；听说，得知；收到…的信（电话）

～ing n.听力（所及的距离）；倾听；审讯

6.listen v.倾听

7. loud adj.大声的；响亮的

8. noise n.喧哗声；噪音；响声

9. sigh vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n. 痛惜；叹气

10. sing v.歌唱

11. speak v. 说话，讲话 (speaker n.演讲者；扬声器)

12. stare v,凝视；盯

13. talk nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.交谈；商讨；谈话；讨论

14．utter vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/adj.发出（声音）；说/彻底的；完全的；绝对的

15．watch nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.表/注视，观看；看守，监视

16．whisper v.低语；耳语 ～ to sb.

17. browse vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n. 放牧，吃草；浏览

18. gape vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n. 张开；张口；裂开/目瞪口呆

19. glimpse nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v. 一瞥；匆匆一看

I～d him among the crowd just before she disappeared from the sight.

20.oral adj.口头的 an ～ exam

?与“提及、陈述、读写、描述”相关

1. describe v.描写；描述；形容(description n.)

The words can not ～ the beauty if the scene.

2.detail nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.细节，祥情；枝节，琐事/祥述；详细说明～ the argument

3.explain v. 解释，说明的理由～…to

4.illustrate v. 举例或以图表说明；配以插图

5.mention v.提及；谈到 not to ～=without ～ing

6.propose v.提议，建议；求婚；提议为…干杯 (proposal n.)

a. She ～d a new method to solve this tough problem.

b. Please allow me to ～ a toast to the bride.

7. refer v.求教，查阅，参阅/提到，说到 (reference n.参照；出处；证明) ～ to

8. interpret v.解释，说明，口译

9. specify v.明确说明；具体指定

10. clichén.陈腐思想；陈词滥调

11.dictate v. 听写；命令；支配(diction n.)

12.endorse v.背书，签署；赞同 fully ～ the government’s proposal

13. depict v.描绘；描写

14. exemplify v.举例说明；作为…的理由（或原因）～ the use of the word

15. interrogate v.审问；询问 ～ the prisoner

?与“说谎、哭笑”相关

1. smile nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.微笑

2. nonsense n.胡说，废话

3. weep v.哭泣，流泪；悲叹，哀悼

I lost control of my feelings and began to ～.

4. amuse v.逗乐，逗笑；给…提供娱乐(amusement n. winter ～)

I play the piano only for my own ～.

5. distraction n.消遣；娱乐；精神涣散

Restrictions were many, and ～s were less.

6. sob nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.啜泣；呜咽

7. giggle v. 咯咯笑；傻笑 stop giggling

8. groan nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.呻吟（着表示）

9. wail v.大声哀号，痛哭；呼啸

Stopping weeping and ～ing and do something about it.

?与“睡梦、清醒、姿势”相关

1. doze nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.打盹 （nap n.小睡；打盹）

2. dream nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v. 做梦；梦想；向往 ～about。～ of doing …

3. sleep nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.睡觉 （asleep adj. fall ～）(sleepy adj.)

4. gesture nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v. 姿势；手势 / 表示～ to sb.

5. rouse v. 唤醒，唤起；激起；激励

His speech ～d the audience’s enthusiasm.

6. yawn v.打哈欠；张开 ～ heavily

7. awake adj.醒着的/唤醒；使醒悟 (wake v.)(waken n.唤醒)

The incident ～d memories of his school-day.

8. dormant adj.休眠的；暂时的

9. posture n.姿势；姿态；仪态；态度 develop good ～

10．与“点头、耸肩、鼓掌、招手、眨眼”相关的词汇

11. blink nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.眨眼睛；一瞥

12. shrug nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.耸肩

13. slap nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.掌击；拍打 ～sb. on the shoulder

?与“放弃、撤退、逃跑”相关

1. escape nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.逃跑；逃脱

2. flee v.逃走

3. retire v.退休；退出，退下；就寝

4. quit v.离开；放弃

5. resign v. 放弃；辞去～ seat to …。～ as chairman (resignation n.听从；顺从；辞呈)

6. retreat nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v. 撤退 ～ from

7. setback n. 挫折；倒退

8. withdraw v.收回，取回；撤回；撤退

9. banish v.驱逐；消除

10. discard v.抛弃；遗弃

11. relinquish v.放弃；撤回

?与“进、出、放置、堆积”相关

1. export nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.出口；输出

2. import nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.进口，输入；进口商品，输入额；要旨，含意 grasp ～ of your remark

3. join v.连接，结合；参加，加入 ～ in。～ up

4. stack n.堆，垛；大量；书架

I have ～s of works to get through.

5. heap nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v. 堆，一堆；许多，大量/使成堆；堆起 ～ of time

6. input n.输入；投入的资金（或物资）

7. plunge vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n. 投入，插入；跳水

8. dump nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v. 堆垃圾的地方；仓库/倾销 ～ surplus goods

9.overlap v.与…互搭，与…重叠；与…部分相同

10. repel v.击退；使厌恶 ～ sb.

11. unload v.卸，从卸下货物；卸货

?与“努力、勤奋、准备”相关

1. effort n.努力；尽力；奋力

It requires a great deal of ～ of will to give up smoking.

2. prepare v. 准备 be ～ to/for

3.struggle vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n. 斗争，搏斗，奋斗

4. elaborate adjhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.复杂的，详尽的/做详细说明 ～ chemical reaction

5. toil nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.辛勤工作；艰难地行动/劳力，苦工 ～ another half hour

6. diligent adj. 勤奋的 pretty ～

7. endeavor nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.努力，力图

I will ～ to pay the bill as soon as possible.

8. inclination n.倾向，意愿 be against one’s ～ to do …

9. strenuous adj. 紧张的，艰苦的；劲头十足的，发奋的；费劲的，费力的 ～ man

To think deeply is a ～ task.

10. strive v. 努力；奋斗；力争 ～ to do …

?与“刺、包、捆、栓、卷、垫”相关

1. bundle nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.包裹，包袱/把乱堆在一起

2. burrow nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.（打）地洞

3. embed v.把…嵌入；使扎根于社会；使深留脑中

4. insert vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n. 插入，嵌入/插页～ the key in the lock

5. lash nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v. 鞭打；责骂

6. penetrate v. 穿过；透过 ～ the darkness

7. pierce v.刺穿，戳入；寒冷刺骨

The freezing wind ～d us to the bone.

8. rope n.绳索

9. sack nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v. 麻袋，解雇/解雇，掠夺

a. He got the ～ for laziness.

b. The invader pulled all to ～.

10. shed nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v. 棚，车库/脱落；发出

a. Trees～ their leaves an flowers ～ their petals.

b. She ～s happiness all around her.

11. strip vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n.剥去，除去；脱光（衣服）；抢劫，掠夺/狭条，带状物

Thieves ～ped the house of everything of value.

12. stripe n.条纹

13. thrust n.冲锋，突击；推力 make a sudden ～

14. twist nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v. 捻，搓；扭转

15. wind v. 迂回前进；卷曲，缠绕

16．wrap v.包裹

17. chain nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.链条；项圈/用链条栓住

18.pack vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n.捆扎，把…打包；使…挤在一起，塞满/小包，小盒

(package n.包裹)；(packet n.小包；小盒)

The moment the door open, people began to ～ the hall.

19.tie nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.领带，绳，束缚/绑，捆，系

20. bunch vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n.束，串，簇/聚成群

21. chopnhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.被取消/砍，劈

22. coil nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.盘绕，缠绕/一卷，一圈

23. puncture n.刺孔，穿孔

24. squeeze v.榨，挤压；紧捏，紧抱；使负担沉重

25. sting nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.刺，叮；（感到）灼痛，痛苦 ～ of defeat

26.strap nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v. 带子；皮带，皮鞭，鞭打/用带束住，捆扎

27.trim adjhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n. 整洁的，整齐的/修剪，整修

28. undo v.解开，拨开；败坏（名声，成果）

29. wreathe v.盘绕，缠绕 ～ arms around sb.

30. . stab v. 刺，戳

?与“应得、偷盗、抢劫”相关

1. due adjhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n.应支付的，正当的，预定得到的(to)/应得之物，会费

The wages ～ to him will be paid tomorrow.

2. theft n.偷盗

3. undue adj. 过分的，过度的

?与“堆拉、拿取、投掷、抚摸”相关

1. bring v.带来，使来到；提出 ～ forward（提出）。～ up（养育）。～ about（带来，造成）

2. cast nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.铸造/投，掷，抛；铸成 ～ aside（抛弃，废除）。～ off（解缆放船；抛弃）

3.finger n.手指

4.hang v.悬挂；吊死；贴，糊

5.heave v. 用力举起；起伏；掷，扔/举，拉，扔 ～ a stone to

6.lock nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.锁（住）～er(公共场所寸衣物的小橱柜)

7.pull v.拉，拖，拨

8.push v.推，挤

9. throw v.扔，投，抛 ～ up(扔掉，抛弃)。～ away(呕吐)

10. dash nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v. 冲；破折号/撞击，猛冲 ～ across street

11．dig v.挖土，挖掘，挖沟

12. drag v.拉，拖，拽 ～ out

13 fetch v.拿来

14. strain nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.拉紧，拉力，努力，尽力/尽力使用；使损伤（坏）；过滤，滤掉

15. fling v. 掷，抛 ～ sth. to…

16. haul vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n.用力拉，拖/捕获量，拖运的距离

It was a long ～ home and we arrived exhausted.

17. hurl v.，猛投，猛掷 ～ sth. away

18. jerk nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.急动，急停/猛拉

19. toss nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.抛掷，扔

20. traction n.拖，牵引（力）

?与“清扫、洗涤、擦拭、切割、弄脏”相关

1. brush nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v. 刷子；画刷/擦，刷，抹

2. sweep nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v. 打扫，连绵的一片/扫除；掠过；延伸，连绵；在…迅速传播

a. The coast ～s north.

b. The disease is ～ing the country.

3. immerse v. 沉浸（于）

I ～d myself in work so as to stop thinking of her.

4. polish vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n. 擦；擦光，磨光；使完善，改进/擦光剂；完美，优雅

If you ～ the article, we will print it in the newspaper.

5. rub nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v. 摩擦，按摩 (rubber n.橡胶；橡皮)

6. stain nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v. 污点，污剂；着色，染色/玷污 be ～ed with

7. wipe nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.擦，抹，揩

8. bathe vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n. 浸到水中/游泳 bathroom n.浴室

9. delete v. 删除（文字）；擦去（字迹）

10. pollutev. 污染 be ～d with

11. scrape nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v. 擦痕/剖，擦

12. shave vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n. 剃，刮

13. shear v. 剪

All her beautiful tresses have been ～ed.

14. abrasion n.磨损；擦伤处

15. clearance n.清除，清理，净空

16. contaminate v.弄脏；污染

17. detergent n.去垢剂；清洁剂

18.purge v.使净化；清除；清洗

19. eradicate v.根除；消灭

Cancer is never going to be ～d as long as life exists as we know it today.

20. erase v.擦掉；抹掉

Nothing can ～ from her mind the memory of that terrible day.

21. indelible adj.去不掉的；擦不掉的

There is an experience ～ printed on my memory forever.

22．与“预防、避免、掩饰、遮盖”相关的词汇

23. avoid v.避免；逃避

You should ～ being late for your class.

24. conceal v. 隐藏；隐蔽

25. cover vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n.覆盖；包括，涉及/（书的）封面，盖子，套子

His studies ～ed a wide field.

26. hide v. 隐藏；隐瞒

27. mask vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n. 遮蔽；伪装/面具，口罩

28. evade v.躲避；回避

The thief ～d the police by dodging into a alley.

29.precaution n.预防

301. beforehand adv. 预先；事先 prepare sth. ～

31. dodge v. 躲闪；躲开

32. flaunt v. 夸耀 ～ success

?与“坐、站、休息”相关的词汇

1. rest nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.休息/放，搁 ～less adj.焦躁不安的

take/have a ～(休息)。～ with(取决于)；～ on（依赖，依靠）

2. seat nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v. 座位/使就座

3. sit v. 就座 ～ up（不睡）

4. stand v.站立，起立；处于特定状态；忍受，容忍

～by(袖手旁观；准备行动；支持；坚持，遵守)；～for(代表，象征)；～in (充当替身演员)

～ off (远离，疏远)；～ out(伸出；杰出，出色；坚持/反对)；～ up for（支持）

I can not ～ her, with her affected ways.

5. stoop v.俯身，弯腰；降尊；堕落

I would not ～ to borrowing money. / He ～ed to such meanness.

?与“调查、审查”相关

1．check vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n. 核对/控制

2. census n. 人口调查

3. censor vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n.审查/检察员

?与“追、捉、拍打”相关

1. capture vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n. 捕获；俘虏；夺得/捕集

captive adjhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n. 被捕获的/俘虏

2. grasp v. 抓紧；理解，领会 ～ one’s meaning

3. grip vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n.紧握，抓紧，握力/柄

The president keeps a firm ～ on his country’s foreign policy.

4. kick v. 踢 ～ at/against ( 反抗，抗议)；～ up (足球开赛)

The baby was lying on his back, ～ing its legs in the air.

5. pat nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v. 轻拍；轻打 ～ a ball

6.pinch v. 拧，捏，掐，夹痛，紧压 give sb. a ～

7. pursuit n. 追赶，追求；从事；消遣 take up literary ～

Surfing is a favorite ～ of the youths in Australia.

8. knock nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v. 敲，击，打 ～ at

9.pounce vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n. 猛扑，突然袭击；抓住/突袭，猛扑

He is ready to ～ at the phone when it rings.

10. seize v.抓住；夺取；占领

～ on/upon(采纳，利用)；～ up(机器停止转动)

11. touch nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.接触，轻碰，妨碍/触觉

12. grab nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v. 抓取；抓住；夺取

He jumped up, ～bed his hat and ran to the bus-stop.

13.overtake v. 超过；赶上

He slowly ～ the lead runner.

14. scratch nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.抓痕，擦伤/抓，搔，挖

15. tap nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v. 水龙头/轻拍，轻敲

～ one’s fingers

16. catching adj.传染性的；感染性的

Her laughter was the most ～ I ever heard.

17. clutch v.抓住，攫住/离合器

18. flutter vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n.振翼；（心脏）不规则跳动/振翼

My heart ～ed with excitement.

19 snatch v.夺走，夺得；一把抓住

The thief ～ed her bag and ran away.

?与“保卫、抵抗、报复”相关

1. fend v. 抵挡 ～ off (挡开)；～ for oneself (照料自己)

2. guard vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n. 保卫，保护，看守/看守人，警卫，守卫 be on/off the ～（戒备/未戒备）

guardian n.保护人；监护人

3. preserve v. 保护；保存（使之不腐烂）

4. protect v. 保护 ～ from

5.conserve v. 保存，保藏 conservation n.保存，保护

conservative adjhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n.守旧的，保守的/保守主义；保守党人

We must ～ our forests for future generations.

6. shield nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.保护者，保护物；盾牌/保护，庇护

7. react v. 反应，起作用；反对，起反作用 ～ against

8. revenge v.报仇；报复

?与“计划、设计”相关的词汇

1. design nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.设计；构想

Was it ～ed, or did it just happened?

2. program nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v. 程序；计划，规划，大纲；节目（单）/为…编制程序

the ～ of computer。the ～ of exhibition。a television ～

3. project nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.计划，方案；工程/设计；投影；预测

a. He ～ed the weather for the coming week.

b. Could you ～ a new working scheme for us?

c. The tree ～s a shadow on the grass.

4. devise v.设计；想出

5. layout n.布置；设计

6. contrive v. 设计，发明；设法；造成

a. He managed to ～ a meeting between them.

b. She didn’t speak any English, but we ～d to communicate using sign language.

?与“选择、使用、引用、编造”相关

1. choose v. 挑选；选择 choice n.

2. opt v. 选择；挑选 option n.optional adj.非强制的；自愿的；自发的

a. The voters ～ed for higher taxes rather than any reduction in services.

b. The options for a foreign language is between French and German.

3.pick nhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/v.凿；挑选，选择 pickup n. 拾起；获得

4. rather adv. 宁愿；更确切地

I would ～ you come tomorrow than today.

5. select vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/adj.选择；挑选/精选的；选择的 selection n.

6. share vhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n.分享，分担；分配，均分；/一份；份额；股份

She ～s in my troubles as well as my joys.

7. usage n. 使用，用法；惯用法 the increasing ～ of plastics。contemporary English ～

useful adj.。useless adj.。user n.

8. alternative adjhttps://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/n.可供选择的；可供替代的/两者之一

a. They are exploring ～ possibilities.

b. There are many ～ energy sources such as solar.

c. You have the ～ of leaving or staying.

9. cite v.引用，举例；传讯

The minister ～d the latest crime figures as proof of the need for the more police.

10. concoct v.调制；编造（故事）

Human wonder why nature, with some snakes, ～ed poison of such extreme potency.

11. utilize v.利用

You should ～ ability as fully as possible.

12. wield v.使用；行使

The sales manager ～s tremendous power in this company.